Flavoring Agents made from Aldehydes and Ketones Essays

Enhancing Agents produced using Aldehydes and Ketones Essays Enhancing Agents produced using Aldehydes and Ketones Essay Enhancing Agents produced using Aldehydes and Ketones Essay Enhancing Agents produced using Aldehydes and Ketones Name: Speaker: Foundation: : Course: Date: Unique This paper hopes to dig into the science behind ketones and aldehydes just as related mixes. The undertaking included investigating the manner in which their holding impacts how they respond. It additionally considers the basic physical properties of these mixes incorporating their response with different mixes, compound structures and equations. The paper likewise hoped to build up the relationship and contrasts between common spread and engineered margarine, normal raspberry and manufactured raspberry, and vanilla concentrate and unadulterated vanilla. At last, this paper attempted to recognize and an itemized depiction of the kind of responses that happen in Sn1, Sn2, E1, E2 responses just as Grignard reagents. Enhancing Agents produced using Aldehydes and Ketones Enhancing specialists are viewed as the biggest mixes utilized as food added substances. Drink and food uses of seasoning specialists incorporate zest mixes, natural products, nuts, wine enhancing operators, and vegetables. They may change or amplify the smell or taste of the planned item. There exists a wide assortment of seasoning specialists utilized for various purposes (Cooper, 2009). Instances of enhancing operators incorporate alcohols, esters, protein hydrolysates, aldehydes, and ketones. Aldehydes and Ketones are associated from the reason that the two of them have a carbonyl gathering C=O. The fundamental contrast anyway is that the carbonyl carbon of ketones is limited by two carbon iotas. Then again, the carboxyl carbon of aldehydes is limited by one hydrogen particle. Consequently, aldehydes place the carbonyl gathering at the terminal carbon end, while the ketone carbonyl gathering is consistently inner. Regularly, basic aldehydes have an aggravating and undesirable smell. One seasoning operator produced using aldehydes is Amyl Cinnamic Aldehyde. This compound is to a great extent utilized in obsession of aromas (Bloch, 2006). Moreover, aldehydes are additionally utilized in business item scents, for example, antiperspirants, cleansers, cleansing agents, cleanser, and cleansers. The other seasoning operator produced using aldehydes is C8 Aldehyde (Octanol). This compound is otherwise called caprylaldehyde or octyl aldehyde. Enhancing specialists produced using this compound are utilized in cleansers, cleansers, just as creams and light scents requiring a citrus character. It is utilized as a seasoning operator in nourishments, for example, heated merchandise, gelatins, and frozen yogurt. The third enhancing specialist utilized from aldehydes is Cinnamic Aldehyde (Cooper, 2009). This compound is utilized to make seasoning specialists where cinnamon characters are wanted. Despite the fact that it very well may be extricated from cassia and cinnamon bark oils, Cinnamic Aldehyde is regularly created artificially. In the United States and Europe, Cinnamic Aldehyde is for the most part utilized in bread shop products, biting gum, toothpaste, mouthwash and candy. Principally, Cinnamic Aldehyde is unsaturated, and this makes it simple to respond for making numerous intensifies that are thusly utilized in various aroma arrangements. One enhancing operator produced using ketones is CH3)2CO. CH3)2CO represents the couple of exacerbates that show interminable solvency in water just as the ability of dissolving various natural mixes. This quality permits CH3)2CO to be expelled when it is not, at this point required because of its low breaking point. It is considered the most significant modern dissolvable and is utilized in items, for example, varnishes, saps, paints, nail clean removers, and coatings. The subsequent ketone enhancing operator is Methyl ethyl ketone. This compound exists both in outside and indoor air. Methyl ethyl ketone noticeable all around is delivered through the photograph oxidation of air poisons, for example, certain hydrocarbons including butane. Fundamentally, ethyl ketone is actualized as a dissolvable in forms that include cellulose acetic acid derivation, tars, gums, and cellulose nitrate. Methyl ethyl ketone is likewise executed in the elastic business, paraffin wax creation, pastes and paint removers (Cooper, 2009). Normal Butter versus Synthetic Butter When contrasted with manufactured spread, normal margarine is marginally higher immersed in fats at eight grams contrasted with five grams. In examination, both normal and engineered margarine comprise a blend of triglycerides with varying types of unsaturated fats. This infers no single substance structure on common or manufactured margarine can be drawn. The breakdown of the glycerides prompts the arrival of free unsaturated fats and butyric in margarine with the auxiliary equation of CH3CH2CH2â€COOH. The butyric corrosive in spread is answerable for the trademark disgusting smell in rank margarine. The trademark shade of normal and manufactured spread originates from its synthetic structure of carotene. The unsaturated fats in characteristic and engineered margarine go from oleic corrosive (CH3(CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)7COOH 31.9), myristic corrosive (CH3(CH2)12COOH 19.8), palmitic corrosive (CH3(CH2)16COOH 14.9), stearic corrosive (CH3(CH2)16COOH 14.9), linolenic corrosive (CH3CH2CH=CHC H2CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)7CO) among others. The combination of spread principally includes aging the butyrate spoke to by the accompanying substance response; C6H12O6 > C4H8O2 + 2CO2 + 2H2. As per a Harvard clinical investigation, ladies are at more danger of surrendering to coronary illness when they buyer manufactured spread contrasted with normal margarine. On the other, devouring characteristic spread, helps increment the retention of a wide exhibit of supplements in the food we expend. Common margarine involves a more extensive cluster of healthful advantages than engineered spread since they are fabricated. As far as taste, regular spread tastes better than manufactured margarine since it is fit for animating improving the taste buds and food flavors. Moreover, manufactured margarine is fit for bringing down HDL cholesterol in the human body though common spread doesn't. Contrasted with normal spread, manufactured margarine has been set up to cause negative impact on the strength of the individuals who devour it. These incorporate expanding the danger of capitulating to specific malignancies multiple times contrasted with normal margarine. Besides, engineered margarine lessens the nature of bosom and diminishes the reaction of insulin and resistance in the human body (Cooper, 2009). For this situation, the most noteworthy correlation among characteristic and engineered margarine is their synthetic structure. The concoction arrangement of common spread mixes well with the unsaturated fats of our bodies. Then again, the concoction structure and piece of manufactured spread bears negative impacts on the human body. In outline, one type of margarine happens normally, and the other is man made. Measurably, they are both viewed as undes irable for human utilization. In any case, on the off chance that one needs to settle on a decision, they ought to pick to picked normal spread and expend it in limited quantities. Rasberry versus Synthetic Rasberry Common raspberry is ordinarily acquired from integrating coumaroyl-CoA. The extraction of unadulterated and regular raspberry ketone ordinarily yields around 2-5 mg for each kilo of raspberries. Thusly, devouring raspberry natural products leaves, or seeds doesn't yield adequate metabolic boosting properties. The regular accessibility of raspberry ketone low and this makes it difficult to get the required yield in a leaf, natural product, or seed separate. The favored type of raspberry ketone is subsequently delivered artificially to get raspberry ketone powder. Both normal and engineered raspberry items offer extraordinary cancer prevention agents relying upon the measure of raspberry contained. To place this point of view into thought, so as to get 250 milligrams of unadulterated raspberry, one should devour somewhere in the range of sixty and 500 pounds of raspberries. It along these lines bodes well to orchestrate the compound (Cooper, 2009). Both characteristic and orchestrated raspberry ketone contains ellagic corrosive. This is a type of compound performs hostile to cancer-causing capacities against different cancer-causing agents. When devoured in the perfect sum, raspberry ketone has been demonstrated fit for forestalling high initiated fat heights in the body. Since it is difficult to devour this much raspberry ketone from regular raspberry, this must be accomplished from expending integrated raspberry. Once devoured, the raspberry ketone compound initiates the arrival of norepinephrine in the body. Therefore, norepinephrine actuates glucose discharge from vitality supplements just as expanding the breakdown of triglycerides to isolate unsaturated fats. The general portrayal of raspberry ketone is spoken to by the accompanying; Source: Examine .com. Raspberry Ketones Vanilla Extract versus Pure Vanilla Measurably, ninety-seven percent of the vanilla utilized for its different designs is engineered, and the utilization of unadulterated vanilla is nearly nothing. Vanilla concentrate is regularly fabricated from eugenol (olive oil) or through separating lignin items from conifer, for example, picea and tidy. Artificially, unadulterated vanilla has well more than 200 essential synthetic compounds that give it its trademark smell and taste that make it difficult to copy. The primary exacerbate that gives unadulterated vanilla its trademark taste is alluded to as vanillin. Madagascan vanillin has multiple times more vanillin fixation. Unadulterated vanilla requires no sugar be included and doesn't turn sour. Basically, it ages like fine alcohol. FDA measures necessitate that unadulterated vanilla contain fourteen ounces of vanilla beans and thirty-five percent alcohols in each gallon during extraction (Gmehling, 2004). Fundamentally, vanilla concentrate is orchestrated from fake flavorin gs that for the most part accomplished from wood results and regularly contain synthetic substances. Varying palates between unadulterated

Analysis of the New Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Investigation of the New Market - Essay Example GSK (GlaxoSmithKline), headquartered in Brentford, England, is a worldwide pharmaceutical organization. Established in 2000, GSK is positioned to be 6th biggest (by income) pharmaceutical organization on the planet (GSK Our Company). Its top selling drugs are Advair, Flovent and Ventolin and a few different immunizations like diphtheria, lockjaw, hepatitis B, and so on. GSK works in a few south Asian nations, similar to Bangladesh. This paper is centered around new market examination of Bangladesh with the point of propelling Scott Emulsion result of the organization. It additionally incorporates the investigation of the market condition by PESTLE examination to see if it is an imminent market of the item or not (GSK Scott’s Emulsion). Prior to propelling any item, an organization ought to examine the market to guarantee that the item will be acknowledged by the clients or not. Pharmaceuticals are one of the most significant assembling ventures in Bangladesh. The business meets very nearly 97 percent of the neighborhood needs and it likewise fares to around 80 nations. The other top pharmaceutical organizations in the nation are Square Pharmaceuticals, Incepta, Beximco, Acme, Opsonin, and so on. Among them, Square Pharmaceuticals hold the most extreme piece of the pie of around 20%, trailed by Incepta and Beximco at 9% and 8.35% separately. Scott Emulsion is a nutrient enhancement made out of cod liver oil, nutrient A, D, and so on (Mph-bd. Cod liver oil). Other comparable cod liver oil nutrient enhancements in the Bangladesh showcase are, Cod oil by Rangs Pharmaceuticals, Cod liver oil by Drug International, Codcap by Incepta, Codliv SG by Pacific Pharmaceuticals, and Codvit by Opsonin Pharma Ltd (FiercePharma The main 10 pharma organizations by 2013 income). The business examination is finished utilizing the Porter’s five powers. The five powers are danger of new participant, danger of substitute, bartering intensity of purchasers, haggling intensity of providers, and contention among firms. Danger of New Entrant: The

Essay Writing Terms and the Use of Essay Writing

Essay Writing Terms and the Use of Essay WritingAny writer should take the time to familiarize themselves with the various essay writing terms, and there are many such terms used throughout college or high school. These terms often refer to the mechanics of composition, and they often refer to specific parts of the essay, like the thesis statement. It is important to use the right terms when you compose your essays, because it can make the difference between a well-written paper and one that will fall apart in the final draft.First, let's look at the word 'thesis.' The thesis statement is the first part of an essay, and it's where most students will begin a paper. The thesis statement is normally an essay topic, but it can also be a concept or a statement of fact. It is very important to write the thesis statement as clearly and concisely as possible, because it is the centerpiece of the paper.Next, let's take a look at a few different types of essay writing terms. One such term is ' topic,' which refer to the various parts of the essay, and it is also the subject of a study. Another term is 'arguments' which refers to the sections of the essay that deals with various types of points. Finally, a term that is commonly used is 'reasoning.' This term refers to the small paragraphs of text that outline or support the thesis statement. 'Analysis' is another term that's frequently used. In addition to this, there are a few other essay writing terms that are used in the study of essays.Themes - Themes are also a large part of essays, but they don't only refer to the topic of the paper. They can also refer to an organization or flow of information within a piece of writing. One way to create a strong theme is by using the proper essay writing terms.For example, a thesis can sometimes bean argument for an idea, and it may be stated as an argument to a point. Thesis and point can be used interchangeably.Another way to create a great theme is to explain something in such a way that it relates to a topic that is of importance to the author. For example, one way to tie up a theme in an essay is to find a little historical tidbit or fact that fits within the theme. 'Explaining' is another great essay writing term that makes reference to the use of a theme in an essay.For example, the essay 'The Case for the Red Hat' uses an example to illustrate the way that a small portion of the human mind works. In this case, we are dealing with something about which people debate, because they are trying to prove a point about religion or a society. In this example, the author of the essay describes how religious people often debate the meaning of the Red Hat, but that debate often becomes meaningless, because they are arguing over nothing.Essay writing terms are incredibly important to use. If you find yourself having trouble with the first draft of your essay, and you just can't seem to think of what to write, take the time to become familiar with the different es say writing terms. There are many available online, and if you don't know any, you may want to start searching around and finding as many as you can.

Example Sentences With the Verb Meet

Youre probably familiar with the irregular verb  to  meet from learning about introductions, but might not know the proper form for each tense. This page provides example sentences of the verb to meet in all tenses in English. Test out your new knowledge with the quiz at the end. Examples of Meet for Every Tense Base Form meet / Past Simple met / Past Participle met / Gerund meeting Present Simple We usually meet on Friday afternoons.Where do you usually meet your friends for lunch?They dont usually meet many new people when they travel. Present Continuous We are meeting with a new client this morning.Are they meeting with anyone at the moment?She isnt meeting with the director. Shes meeting with Tom. Present Perfect My friends have met me for lunch every day this week.Have you met Cheryl yet?Jeanne hasnt met Peter yet. Present Perfect Continuous We have been meeting new people for more than two hours.Where have they been meeting each other?She hasnt been meeting with the board for long. Past Simple My wife and met at an English school.When did you meet your best friend?They didnt meet each other until last year. Past Continuous We were meeting with Tom when he interrupted with the news.Were you meeting with clients at three oclock yesterday?She wasnt meeting with anybody when he arrived. Past Perfect Janet had already met Jack when I introduced them.When had they met to discuss the issue?Jeff hadnt met her before they attended the conference last week. Past Perfect Continuous We had been meeting for two hours when he finally arrived.How long had you been meeting when she called?They hadnt been meeting for long when he interrupted the meeting. Future (Will) She will meet Jack at the airport next week.When will we meet your new boyfriend?She wont meet me for lunch tomorrow. Future (Going to) Nancy is going to meet Fred in Pairs next week.When are you going to meet my friend Alice?She isnt going to meet anyone new at that party. Future Continuous We will be meeting the new clients this time tomorrow.Where will he be meeting you for lunch at one oclock?They wont be meeting me at the hotel tomorrow afternoon. Future Perfect Our friends will have met many challenges by the time they finish the project.How many people will you have met over the next few days?They wont have met any of their obligations before the deadline. Note on the Passive Voice Each of the examples sentences demonstrates sentences in the active voice. The active voice is by far the most common voice in English. In the active voice, the subject does something. In contrast, the passive voice demonstrates what was done to the subject. Heres a quick example of the difference: Active voice - Ive met a famous actor before. Passive voice - Cars are manufactured in Detroit. As you can see, the passive voice doesnt focus on who does something. The passive voice focuses on what was done to something. The passive voice is formed by conjugating the verb to be. In sentences with to meet, conjugate the verb to be followed by the appropriate form of to meet. Guests will be met at seven oclock.Peter will be met at the airport by a car service.   Quiz: Conjugate With Meet Use the verb to meet to conjugate the following sentences. Quiz answers are below. In some cases, more than one answer may be correct. They _____ at the airport by company representatives.Fred _____ with Alyssa  when Peter burst into the room with the news._____ Cheryl  _____ any of your friends yet?We usually _____ on Friday afternoons.We _____ for two hours when he finally arrived.Management usually _____ with new employees on Monday mornings.My wife and _____ at an English school.Our friends _____ many challenges by the time they finish the project.If she _____ me at the airport, she would have given me a ride home.Nancy _____ Fred in Pairs next week. Quiz Answers were metwas meetingHas Cheryl metmeethad been meetingmeetsmewill have methad metis going to meet

The Psychological Report On Raw Scores - 3589 Words

The psychological report refers to raw scores, that is, the total score a test taker obtains when performing a task, giving correct answers, or marking true responses. Those numbers are statistically transformed into scales or derived scores in order to enable comparisons with a reference group and thus to determine the person’s strengths and weaknesses. Reports of test results refer to percentiles in explaining the value of scaled scores in order to provide a ranking system. The percentile represents the percentage of individuals in the reference group who scored at or below a given raw score. The 50th percentile would represent the mean or median score, indicating that individuals who score above that percentile are to some degree†¦show more content†¦I also had concerns about bias and the political use of psychological tests. In my research, I had come across many examples of the ways in which some of these assessments had been misused in order to refuse immigrants entrance to the United States or to send people who would be subjected to ethnic cleansing and persecution back to their countries of origin (Gregory 2007). It also seemed to me that these tests did not capture the test taker functioning in his natural milieu, or that the test did not allow the subject to take initiative or interact with others. Soldiers in the armed forces were discriminated against when tests first started to be used for acceptance or selection of personnel, because those tests were plagued with ethno-cultural-class-language biases. There has been much improvement since then to attenuate sources of test bias. People also were often discriminated against on the basis of psychological tests because they spoke a language other than the English of the test. I had worked in schools were children were placed in classes for the mentally challenged because they spoke another language and could not answer in English or because their manners were very different from those of the dominant culture. However, with the passage of time and more study and experience, I found that psychological tests appeared less mysterious or unfair and more helpful and beneficial underShow MoreRelatedThe And Of Eating Disorders1438 Words   |  6 Pagesinstrument and as one of the most widely used assessment tools, provides a standardized rating scale, which is used internationally (Garner, 1984). Eating disorder specialists frequently use EDI with adolescents who experience symptoms and present psychological features of eating disorders. According to the user’s manual, EDI-3 asses associated risk factors and outcomes of treatment and it can be used to assess the DSM-IV-TR diagnoses of Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa and Eating Disorders Not OtherwiseRead MoreEvaluating The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF)1706 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Self-report has always been one the easiest ways to gain insight of a person’s personality. These test can range from quizzes filled out online that tell you which pop star is your personality twin to standardized tests requiring a certified test user. Some of the most popular and highly researched tests have been the MMPI and its successors. The MMPI, created by Stark R. Hathaway and John Charneley McKinley, was the first step towards the MMPI-2-RF. The MMPI was firstly created toRead MoreMillon Clinical Inventory Assessment890 Words   |  4 Pagessuicidal tendency, and eating dysfunctions. This paper will provide a clear understanding of the minor details about the MACI, information about the validity and reliability of the MACI, and also will provide a graph with data from two sample MACI reports. Uses The MACI is used by psychologists, psychiatrists, school psychologists, juvenile justice professionals and other mental health professionals and is suited for use in all teen treatment settings, including outpatient, inpatient, day treatmentRead MoreColumbia Mental Maturity Scale-Third Edition950 Words   |  4 PagesEdition The Columbia Mental Maturity Scale (CMMS) was written by Bessie Burgemeister, Lucille H. Blum, and Irving Lorge. Among the different websites used to find information, there were two publisher companies named. First publisher named was by Psychological Corporation. The Second publisher named was Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Inc. I am not sure if one company decided to take the publishing over, or if the websites were wrong. It has three editions with the first being published in 1954, the secondRead MoreIntroduction. Descriptive Statistics Organize And Describe1201 Words   |  5 Pagesof a data set. Researchers are interested in two types of descriptive statistics: central tendency and variability. Measures of central tendency describe the center of a distribution of scores. Common measures of central tendency are the mean, median, and mode. Variability describes the dispersion or spread of scores in a data set. The three commonly reported measures of variability are standard deviatio n, range, and variance. Both of these types of descriptive statistics are necessary for researchRead MoreThe Neo Pi R, By Paul T. Costa Jr.1772 Words   |  8 Pagessix facets for each (PAR, n.d). General Information Test Background and Costs The NEO-PI-R (Neuroticism Extraversion Openness Personality Inventory- Revised) was published in 1992 by Paul T. Costa Jr., PhD and Robert R. McCrae, PhD under the Psychological Assessment Resources (Costa McCrae, 1992). This edition mimicked the 1978 edition of the NEO-PI (Piedmont, 2001). The NEO-PI-R is a personality inventory which uses the well-recognized five domains of personality and their thirty facets to increaseRead MorePsychological Tests And Psychological Assessment4243 Words   |  17 PagesPsychological tests and or psychological assessments are an important asset in the field of psychology. These tests are designed to measure people’s characteristics which pertain to behavior. There are a variety of different types of tests that can be used to assess different types of behaviors. According to the specific behavior or behaviors being assessed, tests are categorized into two types, ability tests and personality tests. Ability tests, which encompass achievement , aptitude, and intelligenceRead MoreThe Importance Of Mental Health Education1201 Words   |  5 Pagesby 77% in the age range of 18-27 years old, 23% aged 27 years old and older while only 1% were between 18 and 20. All third level pre-service student teacher educators were attending the same college. Procedures and measures Questionnaire Self-Report The quantiative data in this research was used to inform further investigations on mental health education for young adults in Ireland. Accurate measurement of young people’s mental health and functioning is a critically important factor to informRead MoreNeo Personality Inventory Revised ( Neo Pi R )4227 Words   |  17 Pages Dr. Mary Jacobsen April 18, 2017 Psychological tests or psychological assessments are an important asset in the field of psychology. These tests are designed to measure people’s characteristics which pertain to behavior. There are a variety of different types of tests that can be used to assess differentRead MoreThe Effects Of Psychological Assessments On Children With Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Essay1341 Words   |  6 PagesPsychological assessments are used in educational, organizational, clinical, and various other settings. Within academic settings, counselors, psychologists, administrators, and teachers utilize numerous assessments in order to make accurate and appropriate decisions regarding students’ placement, admission, and other important individual and institutional inferences. Appropriate interpretations of students’ assessment results are critical to ensure that a student receives the most beneficial education

Vonnegut An Outlook On Fate - 1477 Words

Christopher Friedrichs Mr. Carroll English IV AP 10/26/15 Vonnegut: An Outlook on Fate In Kurt Vonnegut’s classic fiction novel, Slaughterhouse Five, we experience the horrors of war through the eyes of fictional character Billy Pilgrim, and their effect on him. Pilgrim, who was a POW in Dresden during the firebombing, is obviously impacted by the war, like many others who experience combat. By channelling his own experiences into Billy Pilgrim, Vonnegut explores his belief in the inevitability of our fate, and the effects of war on the human psyche. Vonnegut blends his own life story with historical fact to create a believable and accessible tale that helps validate his experiences as well as comment on the pointless atrocities man commits against his fellow beings. It is quite obvious that Vonnegut intended to model characters in his novel after real life people, and the events, at least initially, after ones that actually took place. The first narrative voice we hear from in the opening pages of Slaughterhouse Five is a clear indicator of this. Billy begins his tale with, â€Å"All this happened, more or less. The war parts, anyway, are pretty much true...I ve changed all the names.† (Vonnegut 5). Although it is obviously Billy speaking, Vonnegut is at the same time introducing the events that follow as his experiences, and gives our first hint that Billy’s character is based on himself. If we dig deeper into some of the references he makes, we find that not only doShow MoreRelatedWar Destruction on Combatents in Kurt Vonnegut ´s Slaughterhouse- Five1776 Words   |  7 Pagesforced to fight overseas despite the rough conditions he will face. Billy joins his regiment as â€Å"it [is] in the process of being destroyed by Germans† (Vonnegut 40), and Vonnegut’s description of Billy accentuates his lack of preparation. He is given very little combat training, ill-fitting clothes, and is not even supplied with a firearm (Vonnegut 41). From the beginning, Billy is isolated from the other troops in a way because he is not as well prepared as the others. During a scouting mission afterRead MoreWhat is The Meaning of Free Will in Life Essay1571 Words   |  7 Pages Free will is the idea in which individuals can have the power of acting without the constraint of necessity or fate, and this idea of free will served as a prevalent theme in Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five. Vonnegut illustrates the absurdity of no free will in Pilgrim’s world through the book’s nonlinear structure and unorganized plot. The novel is constructed as a series of inconsistent flashbacks and future incidents through the eyes of the protagonist, Billy Pilgrim. Billy Pilgrim is ableRead MoreSlaughterhouse Five By Kurt Vonnegut979 Words   |  4 PagesSlaughterhouse-five Kurt Vonnegut combines satire, imagery and an anecdotal style to talk about complex issues such as science, religion, sex, socialism, pacifism and tradition. He used his writing to convey messages and warnings to society about these issues. Slaughterhouse-five is one of his most well known novels. In this novel Vonnegut uses fiction to portray shadowy truths about human nature. Billy pilgrim is the main focus of Slaughterhouse-five; through him and other characters Vonnegut portrays his beliefsRead MorePeople Allow Adversity To Rid Them Of Hope. Slaughterhouse-Five1869 Words   |  8 PagesPeople allow adversity to rid them of hope. Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut highlights the pitfalls of mankind in their perception of love, death, war, and societal norms through the unusually clear lenses of Billy Pilgrim. Pilgrim’s acceptance towards life relieves him of the weight of the world; however, even Pilgrim is unable to remain indifferent about war. Billy Pilgrim encounter with the Tralfamadorians granted him an extraterrestrial way of thinking. Billy Pilgrim’s profession as anRead More Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse-Five and Breakfast of Champions3313 Words   |  14 Pagesrampages? Perhaps Kurt Vonnegut did. Could it be possible that a writer known more for his pictures of assholes than his knowledge of advanced physics actually centered some of the deepest concepts in his works on the philosophical implications of general relativity and quantum mechanics? Two of his greatest novels, Slaughterhouse-Five and Breakfast of Champions, both seem to hint at the relationship between modern physics and an idea philosophers call determinism. Vonnegut readers might well scratchRead MoreCritical Book Review of Slaughterhouse Five2406 Words   |  10 PagesSlaughterhouse Five, Kurt Vonnegut explains his experience of the World War II bombing of Dresden, Germany. Vonneguts creative antiwar novel shows the audience the hardships of the life of a soldier through his writing technique. Slaughterhouse Five is written circularl y, and time travel is ironically the only consistency throughout the book. Vonnegut outlines the life of Billy Pilgrim, whose life and experiences are uncannily similar to those of Vonnegut. In Chapter 1, Kurt Vonnegut non-fictionally describes

Clinical Practice Guidelines Analysis

Question: Discuss about the clinical practice guidelines. Answer: Introduction Logically recognised declarations to maintain medical experts and patients selections about appropriate health care for certain circumstances is known as clinical practice guidelines. They are intended to recommend instructions for providing improved healthcare. The most noteworthy benefit of CPGs is the potential to improvement both the supremacy and system of healthcare and patients result. Application of values of doubtful rationality can lead to the custom of unusable interferences, wasteful usage of valuable capitals and abuse of patients. Configuring suitable guidelines can be intimidating. Every work should be prepared to identify stratagems that have been methodically enhanced and approved for practice. Evaluation of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) Evaluating CPGs for Mary Pierces recovery is very much vital. Correct guiding principle must be selected for improving her daily living activities and mental state (Moatti, 2014). The major objective of CPGs for the management of stroke rehabilitation is to deliver scientific data base for practice intervention and evaluation. Purpose and scope The whole concept of the guidelines and associated matters must be specifically described. The category of patient or well-being topic to whom this guideline will be useful is a crucial determination. The goal of this CPG is to avert difficulty of stroke for pregnant women and delivering headship in a rehabilitation setting. Another aim is to build an interdisciplinary team to evaluate guidelines and distribution of work between team associates can lessen the bias in the valuation process and intensified awareness of guidelines (Hollon et al., 2014). Choosing proper clinical practice guidelines for managing a sensitive case like Mary Pierce, a team effort is better than individual decision making. Stakeholders involvement During the clinical practice guideline appraisal procedure, when it is originated on behalf of a medical crew, the subsequent summary of recommendation should be given to experts, multiple stakeholders and organizational policy developer for appraisal and review. It is also suggested even if a single guideline is accepted (Tate and Bushnell, 2011). Looking for feedback on the suggested guidelines guarantees that persons intended to practice the guidelines have a scope to analysis the manuscript and detect potential complications for application before it is finalized (Moreau et al., 2013). It can confirm that recommendations from prevailing guiding principles have not been occupied out of background or adapted inaptly. The total process will make sure that appropriate CPGs have been taken for the management of Mary Pierces rehabilitation. Clarity of the guidelines Motivational guidelines and counselling is vital for lifestyle improvement the patient. Mary Pierce has to recover soon not only for her but also for her new-born baby. Clarified clinical guidelines can help her for effective recovery (Sockolow, 2014). As for Mary Pierce, CPGs should include details of visual examinations as she experienced visual loss in one eye. Computer aided visual restitution can be used to improve visual function. Her difficulty in walking should be given the chance of practising walk under observation. Constraint-induced movement therapy and repetitive task-specific assisted training must be included in CPGs for upper limb activity. Activities of daily living (ADL) included in CPGs should be noticeably described and important recommendations must be easily identifiable. As stated by Sockolow (2014), these recommendations should answer the central queries that have been covered by the guidelines and can be recognized in different ways. Rigour of development Superior clinical results are attained when stroke patients are treated in a situation that offers coordinated, multidisciplinary stroke associated guideline evaluation and amenities (Langhorne, 2011). The trained medical team, well-organized facilities and earlier implementation of clinical practice guideline interventions are essential constituents in cases like Mary Pierce. According to Alfaro-LeFevre, (2015) all guiding principles that meet the appropriate standards should be salvaged. Since the evaluation practise is grounded on the evidence described by guideline creators, all appropriate documents connected to the CPG building method should be retrieved. In some cases, the available documents can have marginal information about the development route as that information is obtainable from elsewhere. The health advantages, side effects, and hazards should be considered in formulating the recommendations (Langhorne, 2011). Applicability of the guidelines Pregnancy related stroke recovery guideline recommends the use of validated and standardized methods in evaluating stroke patients (Party, 2012). Mary Pierces tolerance for therapy will depend on several factors including her degree of recovery of the stroke, mental status, medical stability and ADL. Her family members are essential part of the recovery process. The family members should be well informed about her CPGs.The patient and her family should be given information and an opportunity to learn about the causes, consequences and potential complications of stroke during pregnancy; aims, progression and prognosis of rehabilitation. Key concepts of critical appraisal for CPGs Clinical practice guideline plays perilous roles in regulating the evidence-based clinical practice inpregnancy related stroke and rehabilitation. Clinical practice guidelines should be established by means of thorough evidence-based practice. Nurses should have the skill and understanding to critically appraise the guidelines before applying it to the care of their patients. Studies show that CPG for the introduction of innovative care improves shared decision making and amend its social cognitive correlates (Lgar and Witteman, 2013). Examples of medical zones where first choices of clinician and patient have been fruitfully assimilated into clinical practice guidelines include stroke rehabilitation, different cancer treatment and the ICU (Van der Weijden et al., 2013). But unwanted variations must be avoided. The most common initiative to decrease undesirable variation in clinical practice is the advancement and implementation of CPG, clinical protocol and data-based pathway.Implem entation of guidelines needs to be sustained by training, infrastructure, evidence support, promotion, authorisation and incentives or penalties to inspire guideline application. Initiative to raise finest practice and diminish unwarranted variation need local, state-wide and national approaches. Applicability, facilitators, barriers and influences on application of CPGs CPGs for Mary Pierces condition are taken after detailed evaluation of every aspects. It so be acceptable for all medical experts, Mary Pierce herself and her family members. Factors regarding the implication of CPGs like individual and team attitude, perceptions, knowledge, essential resources, effective leadership and organizational culture can have both facilitating or barrier influences. Lack of evidence based system can be the major barrier for implementation of CPGs. The chief cause identified was the time required to find appropriate guidelines and the resources necessary to implement them. Therefore, a readily available online database of clinical practice guidelines is regarded as a major facilitator. In addition the CPGs must be easily comprehend by all (Jun et al., 2016). Conclusion Clinical practice guidelines have the latent to enhance the course of care as well as patients outcome. Yet, the advantageous properties of CPGs are dependent on effective implementation. A clinical organisation can move towards open usage of evidence in practice by accepting prevailing guidelines or by adaptation of current guidelines. Use of a demanding and clear route for recognizing, evaluating, and acclimatizing guidelines is vital as practice guidelines are fundamentally manifold interventions and the conclusions prepared can have impact on both patients and caregivers. This piece of article describes the significance of CPGs for pregnancy related stroke management. References agreecollaboration.org (2016). Alfaro-LeFevre, R., Msn, R. N. (2015).Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning and Clinical Judgment: A Practical Approach, Pageburst E-book on Kno. Elsevier Health Sciences. Hollon, S. D., Aren, P. A., Craske, M. G., Crawford, K. A., Kivlahan, D. R., Magnavita, J. J., ... Galper, D. I. (2014). Development of clinical practice guidelines.Annual review of clinical psychology,10, 213-241. Jun, J., Kovner, C. T., Stimpfel, A. W. (2016). Barriers and facilitators of nurses use of clinical practice guidelines: An integrative review.International Journal of Nursing Studies,60, 54-68. Langhorne, P., Bernhardt, J., Kwakkel, G. (2011). Stroke rehabilitation. The Lancet,377(9778), 1693-1702. Lgar, F., Witteman, H. O. (2013). Shared decision making: examining key elements and barriers to adoption into routine clinical practice.Health Affairs,32(2), 276-284. Moatti, Z., Gupta, M., Yadava, R., Thamban, S. (2014). A review of stroke and pregnancy: incidence, management and prevention.European Journal of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Biology,181, 20-27. Moreau, P., San Miguel, J., Ludwig, H., Schouten, H., Mohty, M., Dimopoulos, M. (2013). Clinical practice guidelines.Annals of oncology,1(5), 00. Party, I. S. W. (2012). National clinical guideline for stroke. Sockolow, P. S., Rogers, M., Bowles, K. H., Hand, K. E., George, J. (2014). Challenges and facilitators to nurse use of a guideline-based nursing information system: Recommendations for nurse executives.Applied Nursing Research,27(1), 25-32. Tate, J., Bushnell, C. (2011). Pregnancy and stroke risk in women.Women's health,7(3), 363-374. Van der Weijden, T., Pieterse, A. H., Koelewijn-van Loon, M. S., Knaapen, L., Lgar, F., Boivin, A., ... Elwyn, G. (2013). How can clinical practice guidelines be adapted to facilitate shared decision making? A qualitative key-informant.

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows and Courage Essay Example

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows and Courage Essay Courage In most stories, there is always the hero whom is not afraid to face challenges and defeat the bad guy. That hero is acting out of courage. They do whatever they can to save the day, regardless of what may happen to them. This is what most people think of when they hear the word courage, but to me, it is this and so, so much more. Courage is not knowing what the outcome might be, and still going through with that plan. Courage is standing up for what is right, regardless of what those consequences might be. Courage is daring, bravery, nerve, and valor. Its facing your fears and conquering your demons. Its the strength you have to keep going when you Just want to give up. Courage is more than Just physical bravery, it is something that comes from within. Courage reminds me of the books I grew up reading where good always conquers evil. One series in particular, Harry Potter, comes to mind when I think of courage. I think of the Harry Potter series when I think of courage because there are so many characters in those books that exemplify what it truly means to be brave and courageous. Three characters come to mind when I think of courage in the last book in the series. The first character is Neville Longbottom. We will write a custom essay sample on Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows and Courage specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows and Courage specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows and Courage specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Throughout the series, readers watch his character grow from this shy young boy, into a man who stands up to the darkest wizard of all time. When everyone else was ready to give up, he spoke out against Voldemort saying he wouldnt stop fghting. That took an immense amount of courage to do. The second character I think about when I think of courage is Severus Snape. Throughout the books he is portrayed as a dark and mysterious man, and readers are often led to believe he is evil up until the last book. In the Deathly Hallows, readers come to learn that Snape had been protecting Harry the ntire time. Snape had been Jeopardizing his own life to save Harry, knowing he might face a fatal death if he was ever caught being a double agent by Voldemort. This shows him as being courageous because he risked his life to save another mans life. Last but not least, I think of Harry Potter when I think of courage. His entire character is comprised of him acting out of courage. Every book in the series has his character doing something courageous. He overcomes every obstacle thrown at him, and saves the wizarding world in the end. Though I do think of these things when I hink of courage, there is more to courage than being the hero in a story. Acting impulsively takes courage. When you dont know what the outcome will be, and you still continue on with what you are doing, you are acting out of courage. Being courageous is going on an adventure, or being daring enough to try something new. Trying new foods takes courage, and so does making new friends. Courage is taking a chance every once in a while. Courage is taking a step forward and not knowing where you might end up. Courage is standing up for what you believe to be right and not caring about the consequences. It is taking a chance by facing opposition knowing you could be persecuted for it. Courage is acting in accordance stand your ground and keep fghting for what is right, though others run away. When I was a Junior in high school, kids used to always pick on this kid names Alex for being special Ed. I had never paid much attention until one day I could actually hear them making fun of him. The worst part to me had been he didnt even realize they were doing it. I ended up confronting them and the kids were so shocked that they had no idea how to respond. I stood up for this kid that I had never had a conversation with n my life because I felt it was the right thing to do. I didnt care what would happen in return, I Just wanted them to stop bullying the kid. The kids ended up leaving him alone and avoiding me, and I never saw them bully anyone after that. To me, that took a great amount of courage because I knew there was a chance they would bully me afterword, but all that mattered was that I kept them from bullying Alex. In the first paragraph I chose the words bravery, daring, nerve, and valor to say what courage is. Bravery to me is a willingness to face dangers that may come into your life without fear. In this way I feel courage and bravery can almost be synonymous. And one who has courage, or is brave, tends to be daring as well. To be daring is to be adventuresome, and to be daring is to also be bold. A daring person has the nerve to do the things others are too afraid to attempt. A daring person also has valor. Valor also goes hand in hand with courage because it is what enables a person to face a challenge or danger in their life with a firmness. All of these words relate to courage because a courageous person encompasses these things within them as well. Sometimes the hardest thing to do is facing your fears. Most people opt to take the easy way out, running away. But those people who face their fears head on, and conquer them, are courageous. They overcame something that frightened them, and that is never an easy thing to do. It is one thing to be fearless, and another to overcome a fear. If a person is fearless, there is no courage present in the first place. Courage is facing your inner demon and not backing down. Courage is strength. Courage is standing up to your enemies, and standing up to your friends. Courage is the ability to admit you are wrong, and ask what the right answer is. Courage is alking to a new person even though you have social anxiety. Courage is the fght within us that keeps us pushing past our fears, and enables us to overcome them and learn from them. It is moving forward, passing through the pit stops in your life, overcoming the obstacles, taking those chances while you still have them. Courage is knowing you made mistakes and learning from them. Courage is not the absence of fear, but the conquering of it. Courage is having fears and anxiety pushing past them to better yourself. Courage is what gives us the strength to keep going when we Just want to give up. It is the fght we have imbedded in us to overcome anything that gets in our way. It is something that comes from within us and it is part of what makes us who we are. Courage is what keeps us going. It takes courage to keep moving forward when life gets rough, and it takes courage to take chances in life. Most things in life require us to be courageous at some point or another. For some people it takes courage to ask a girl on a date, for others, its as easy as snapping their fingers. Courage is different for every person. When I think of courage, I think of a little kid who is going to their first do. And that takes courage.

buy custom Homeland Security essay

buy custom Homeland Security essay The primary purpose of this paper is to look at communication and organization challenges facing homeland security. First, the essay will outline the context of the problem or challenge, including the history and any policy decisions that have contributed to the situation. Secondly, it will highlight the importance of the problem, and then identify who is impacted internally and externally. Lastly, an explanation why the problem has not already been solved will be provided (Nakaya, 2005). Homeland security was conceived in 2003 after the 9/11 terrorist attacks that hit the United States. The main purpose of the organization was to protect the citizens of America form terrorism through responding to natural disasters and securing its borders. As such, the organization has grown to be one of the largest U. S. government arm. The organization is large in size since its operations range from national disaster response to airport security and border monitoring. As such, the organization needs qualified personnel and good communication channels in order to meet its prime objectives. Basically, homeland security faces the challenge of lack of communication and organization. In 2006, there was Hurricane Katrina in Louisiana and the organization was responsible for the disaster handling. In this case, the organization was criticized, because they lacked the right personnel to handle such disasters and had poor management effectiveness. The destruction that resulted from the Hurricane Katrina was attributed to communication failure. The lack of proper communication caused destruction in Louisiana and a huge loss of lives. The responding personnel failed to coordinate search and rescue operations effectively due to a poor communication. There was also lack of immediate assistance and supplies from other states. The organization also had not enough state-of-the art communication equipment. With advancement in technologies there has been an increase in depedence and expectations on communication. Organizations should implement complex processes that seek to enhance efficiency of communication network. Nowadays, organizations rely on websites, social sites, and emails to improve communication, and such technological tools are regarded as an organizational way of life. Lack of communication affects all American citizens and government since they feel insecure and frustrated. In the Department of Homeland Security, lack of proper communication affects the reaction time, control and command, as well as efficiency of organizations for the period of a significant event. The government of the United States works tirelessly in order to overcome the challenge of lack of communication and organization. The effort is shown with a legislation of Communication Act in 2002. The legislation facilitates the establishment of a temporary radio station that is owned and run by the federal agency during significant disaster. The Act also empowers NCS to take on an emergency response, reinstallation, and revitalization of telecommunication infrastructure. Communication outages have been prevalent due to lack of equipment and incompatibility of the equipments (Smith Messina, 2004). The problem of lack of communication and organization should be addressed, because it is the prime avenue that ensures efficiency of response and rescue operations. The public is regarded as a credible source of information that aids the organization in conducting its operations. Communication will guide respondents on the exact areas that are facing the significant event. Furthermore, proper communication is essential in efficient functioning of the organization. The organization will ensure that right personnel are available, and that information flows through the right channels. It will also stipulate the right response and command chain, which will facilitate easier transfer of information. The prevalence of poor communication and organization in the Departtment of Homeland Security impacts people and departments, both internally and externally. For instance, the discrepancy is associated with other federal agencies such as CIA and FBI. American citizens feel insecure due to lack of communication and organization in federal agency they trust. As such, they are frustrated, anxious, and feel insecure. The government is also accountable in ensuring security of its citizens through DHS and other federal agencies. As a result, any deficiency in the department will impact negatively on the performance track of the present administration. The challenge can be overcome through structural changes, which will ensure effectiveness of the organization. The organization servers as an umbrella of other agencies and as such, federal agencies that perform different functions should not merge; this will ensure that the organizations perform their obligations effectively. The government of the United States through legislations has tried to counter the deficiencies that are being experienced by federal agencies, especially the Department of Homeland Security. The legislations seek to ensure that communication instruments are compatible, and that in case of a significant event there is an immediate response and recovery of telecommunication infrastructure. In conclusion, it is extremely important for federal agencies to have efficient communication network. The Department of Homeland Security should ensure that the challenge is improved in order to enhance terrorism attacks protection. Credible information in public domain can also be accessed through efficient communication channels. The organization can track the movements and plans of terrorist using intelligence that can be sourced easily from public domain. As such, adoption of technological tools in different aspects of management and communication is crucial in ensuring that the challenge is averted. It is the responsibility of the government and management of the federal agencies to ensure that the problem is prevented. Buy custom Homeland Security essay

Project planning exercise Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Project planning exercise - Coursework Example However, on the table the timing is not indicated as it is counted as no work is done on that particular day. Free float is one day. This because the earliest time to complete the activity is day two and the earliest time to start the preceding action is day 3.So they there is an extra fee day floating for the workers to relax for the next activity. In activity C, the latest time to start the activity is day four, the earliest time to start the activity is day four. In this case, the total float is one day. However, the free float is three days. It is a minimal time that the workers would require to embark on activity D. The action begins on day six of the scheduled time. The earliest time to purchase the kits is day five because the workers are free on that particular day. The latest time to buy the tools would be on day six when the activity begins. The total floating time would then be one day. On the other hand, free float only one day before embarking on the purchase of the furniture. Free float is only one day because the activity is not very exhausting so the workers would need minimal time to relax. This activity begins on day eight, and it is required that by day thirteenth, all the activities scheduled for that day is finished. The total float time for the activity is just one day. Free float five days. It is because the earliest time expected to complete the business would be day twelve and the earliest time to start the action would be day seven. This action starts on day thirteenth and is expected to be done by day eighteenth. The total float time one day, free float is five days because the earliest time to begin the activity is day twelve and the earliest time expected to be finished the activity is day seventeen. The activity is expected to be done within seven days. The earliest time to start the activity is day seventeen and the earliest time to finish the activity is day

Does the use of prophylactic antibiotics ensure the prevention of Research Paper

Does the use of prophylactic antibiotics ensure the prevention of surgical site infections - Research Paper Example Several strategies have been suggested to improve antibiotic prophylaxis (AP), including: providing education or individualized feedback to clinicians; establishing multidisciplinary protocols to ameliorate team-level communication; implementing institutional antibiotic prophylaxis programs involving integrated systems to reduce, curtail or control the administration of antibiotics (Gagliardi, Fenech, Eskicioglu, Nathens & McLeod, 2009). With the goal of optimizing antibiotic prophylaxis of surgical-site infections a multidisciplinary approach has been recently revised by Olin (Olin, 2006). The author presents the main points in prescribing, dispensing, and administration practices to achieve 100% compliance with antibiotic prophylaxis, and he cites in particular: initiating prophylactic antimicrobials within one hour of surgical incision, by choosing them according to guidelines, and discontinuing antimicrobial prophylaxis within 24 hours after surgery (Olin, 2006). A crucial issue in antibiotic-based peri-operative prophylaxis is the timing of antibiotic delivery. Although there is a general agreement on recommending antibiotic treatment within one to two hours of incision for patients undergoing surgery, contrasting results demand further research. Several clinical studies continue to be published yearly, aiming at optimizing the timing of antibiotic treatments (Gupta, Hote, Choudhury, Kapil & Bisoi, 2010). The purpose of my assay is to evaluate a recently published evidence-based nursing research aimed to assess the effects of the SURPASS checklist on implementation on antibiotic prophylaxis (de Vries, Dijkstra, Smorenburg, Meijer & Boermeester, 2010). SURPASS is the acronym for SURgical Patient Safety System, a checklist previously developed by the same authors of the study hereby analyzed, which was aimed to increase standardization surgical procedures and patient safety (de Vries, Hollmann, Smorenburg, Gouma & Boermeester, 2009). Research study synopsis and analysis De Vries et al. (2010) performed a retrospective analysis on two cohorts of patients who underwent surgery before and after implementation of the SURPASS checklist, with the specific aim to determine whether the introduction of the implemented SURPASS checklist affected the timing of antibiotic prophylaxis. Importantly, the retrospectively collected data (including those extracted from the electronic patient data management system) were validated by observations, in which actual times of antibiotic administration and incision were recorded. This approach validated the use of electronic records of hospitalized patient management. A total of 772 surgical procedures were included in the study, divided in two cohorts treated with pre- and post-implementation (PI) checklist, respectively. Patient characteristics were listed in Table 1 of the paper. The latter and the use of a PI checklist were independent variables. Dependent variables were the intervals between antibiotics administration and incision (Figure 2 of the paper), expressed as a function of checklist implementation, i.e. in surgery performed before or after checklist implementation. Since in the PI cohort the checklist was actually used in

Stop and Frisk Essay Example for Free

Stop and Frisk Essay The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution protects people against unreasonable searches and seizures. Modern officials have granted police officers in New York City an incentive to respect the amendment. The Stop and Frisk program employed by the New York Police Department, gives police officers the right to initiate a stop of an individual on the street allegedly and do a quick search of their outer clothes for weapons based on if the officer has a reasonable suspicion that a crime has or is about to take place and the person stopped is armed or dangerous. This reasonable suspicion is not based with specific facts but from the hunches from New York Police officers. Stop and frisk has been a New York Police Department tool for decades, but in recent years it has generated an increased amount of disapproval and debate due to the disturbing rate in communities of color, who often feel under attack and harassed by the police. Minorities make up the majority percentage of people searched in predominantly white neighborhoods, which is why I believe that either some kind of quota or limit should be implicated where only a certain percentage of people stopped can be of a specific race or from specific neighborhood, or New York City should just get rid of the program all together. In 2011 alone, 700,000 New Yorkers were pulled over for stop and frisk searches. Approximately 87 percent were Hispanic or Black and of that percentage 90 percent were deemed innocent (Huffington Post). In comparison, from 2002 to 2011 Hispanics and Blacks made up 90 percent of people stopped, and 88 percent of those stopped were innocent New Yorker (New York Civil Liberties Union). If racial profiling in this case was effective that would be one thing, but there has yet to be any published research that has proven the effectiveness of this program, which is shown in the lack of arrests produced. Violent crimes in New York have decreased by 29 percent between 2001 and 2010; however, other major cities, such as Los Angeles and New Orleans, have experience larger declines without the use of stop and frisk (New York Civil Liberties Union). This is a clear example of why this program; that causes more harm than good, should be abolished. Every American citizen has the constitutional right from unreasonable search and seizure. This epidemic affects too many people for it to be ignored any longer. My own brother and his peers faced being stopped and frisked just because of they were African Americans in a predominantly white neighborhood. Neither my brother nor his peers were a threat, possessed a weapon, or had a criminal record of any kind. Under the stop and frisk exception, the police can stop you on the street and pat you down for anything illegal as long as they have suspicion. Don’t wait until you are personally affected by this unconstitutional procedure before you take a stand against it.

Gabriel Prosser :: essays research papers

â€Å" The sky flushed as they put him in the cart, and suddenly Gabriel thought of others, the ones who were to follow him, the ones who waited in their cells because of his leadership, these and others, others, and still others, a world of others who were to follow†( Gabriel’s Rebellion). Gabriel Prosser was a slave leader who in 1800 proposed a plan to liberate slaves. Gabriel drew up a plan to free his fellow slaves in Richmond, Virginia and the surrounding countryside. Gabriel was a blacksmith, working in Brookfield and in Richmond, who had learned to read and write. He was inspired by the declarations of freedom during the Revolutionary War. During the late spring and early summer of 1800 he made a plan of revolt and had hundreds of followers to back him up, including his two brothers, Martin and Solomon. His plan called for a band of armed slaves, mainly black and white laborers and artisans, to enter Richmond, Virginia and burn down the business district, take the governor as hostage and seize whatever arms they could. Then the black slaves would win there freedom. However, on August 13, 1800, the day planned for the revolt, an unusually violent storm broke out, washing out bridges and roads and stopping all travel. They could not reach Richmond. Also, slaves Tom and Pharoah informed there master. He brought the news to the governor, James Monroe, who had a guard placed at every marked spot for attack, called out state militia, and ordered a series of arrests. By September fifteenth, ten people included in the open revolt were hanged. Gabriel was captured on September twenty fourth and hanged on October seventh, his execution having been delayed twice in hopes that he would make a confession. In all thirty six people were caught and hanged. Many other uprisings followed this one. Although, the carefully planned uprising never took place it left fear in the hearts of whites and pride in the hearts of blacks. As a result of Gabriel’s uprising whites who had previously spoken on behalf of the slaves found themselves silenced in the Upper South. White Southerners who favored the colonization of blacks, sending them to Africa, received more widespread support. The plot revealed the risks that blacks were prepared to take to have their

Federal Policy

Federal Policy requiring equal opportunities for boys and girls in activities, facilities, equipment, curriculum, testing and grading, requirements, and behavior and dress code How do objectives help in physical education and sport? Short-term statements of specific outcomes that build cumulatively to reach a goal. Describe the behavior that an individual will exhibit when the desired outcomes are achieved.What is the pathway of energy in the cells? That's animal com/cellular-respiration/">respiration: Oxygen in burn fuel molecules make ATP carbon dioxide out. Use of ATP as energy to perform muscular activity. Two ways to produce ATP: Anaerobic system Without oxygen High energy expenditure, short time (6-60 seconds) Aerobic system With oxygen Lower rate of energy expenditure, longer period of time (more than 3 minutes) What years marked reform in the schools?Bill Clinton (2000) Educate America Act *readiness to learn, improve graduation rates, Competency in core subjects, world leade rship in math and science, adult literacy, positive safe environment, professional development of teachers, parental involvement George W. Bush (2001) No Child Left Behind *use of standards, assessment, accountability, flexibility, and parental choice to mprove quality of education for all What did the colonial period bring to physical education? Physical education was not part of the school curriculum in colonial times. What are hypokinetic diseases?Diseases cause by insufficient physical activity often with in appropriate dietary practices I-coronary heart disease 2- hypertension 3- osteoporosis 4- non- insulin diabetes 5- chronic back pain 6- obesity 7- colon cancer 8- breast cancer 9- early death IO- adverse lipid profile List the benefits of corporate fitness programs. Reduce absenteeism. Reduce presenteeism losses Achieve higher employee productivity. Reduce workers' compensation and disability-related costs. Reduce injuries. Improve employee morale and loyalty. What are the c lasses of levers? orce (teeter totter) Second Class- weight is between the fulcrum and the force (wheel barrow)Third Class – the forc is bwtween the fulcrum and the weight (arm, shovel, boat paddle)pg198 Describe the domains/skills of physical education Cognitive- Development of intellectual skills -acquisition and application of knowledge -understanding relationship between body, physical activity and health – application of movement concepts to learning and development of motor skills – nowledge of technique, rules, strategies, and safety involved in physical activity Knowledge Comprehension Application Analysis Synthesis Evaluation Affective- values, social skills, and emotional development Values Ethics Appreciations Attitudes Character development Cooperation Self-responsibility Self-concept and self-esteem Decision-making skills Self-management and control Receiving Responding Valuing Organizing Characterizing by a value or complex Psychomotor- Motor skill s, fitness Motor skill development Presented in a sequential manner from fundamental movements to complex, pecialized sports skills Physical fitness development Development of the psychomotor domain is physical education's unique contribution to the education of children and youth!Reflex movements Basic fundamental movements Perceptual abilities Physical abilities Skilled movements Communication through nonverbal expressions Which physical education leader promoted natural gymnastics? Thomas Dennison What are the recommendations for aerobic activity according to the ACSM? Adults should get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week. Exercise recommendations can be met through 30-60 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise five days per week) or 20-60 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise (three days per week). One continuous session and multiple shorter sessions (of at least 10 minutes) are both acceptable to accumulate desired amount of daily exercise.Gradual progr ession of exercise time, frequency and intensity is recommended for best adherence and least injury risk. People unable to meet these minimums can still benefit from some activity. What are the steps in the information processing model? I-lnput 2-Decision Making 3-0utput 4- Feedback How did the ancient Romans view physical education? Exercise for health and military purposes. Rome did not believe in the â€Å"body beautiful† Preferred to be spectators rather than participants Preferred professionalism to amateurism. What is the portion of Americans living below poverty? Who led the playground initiative in NY city? Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg What are the influences on physical activity (age, education, ect†¦ )?High levels of education are associated with good health. Income is also related to health; people who are affluent tend to have better health status than those who are less affluent. Education is often a predictor of income. Many racial and ethnic minorities are e ducationally disadvantaged. Those in poverty are more likely to have difficulty reading. Gender gap is slowly closing. Females read and write better than males, although males perform better in math and science. 2000 Concensus There is an inverse and generally linear relationship for rates of all-cause mortality, total CVD, and CHD incidence and mortality and for the incidence of type 2 diabetes.Accumulation of at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity PA on most days of the week is associated with a significant 20%-30% reduction in all-cause mortality. Additional benefits can be derived from increasing the amount and/or intensity of physial activity. What is the average body fat percentage for men and women? Linear Motion Movement in a straight line and from one point to another. Rotary motion Movement of a body around a center of rotation called an axis. Movement is affected by what factors? Gravity Natural force that pulls all objects toward the center of the earth Center of grav ity Friction Force that occurs when surfaces come in contact and results from the sliding of one surface on the other What does a biomechanist study?Studies movement patterns and how they change across the lifespan and varying disabilities. What was President Bush's contribution to education What are the modifiable causes of death? Tobacco use, poor diet, physical inactivity What are the leading causes of death? Heart disease and Cancer Kinesiology is the sub-discipline of†¦ biomechanics What are sport related components? 1. Agility 2. Balance 3. Coordination 4. Power 5. Reaction Time 6. Speed What are fitness related components? 1 . Cardiovascular fitness 2. Muscular strength 3. Muscular endurance 4. Flexibility 5. Body composition edit. Learning is focused on what elements? What are the different kind of stretching techniques?Ballistic Stretching- The dynamic method uses the momentum generated from epeated bouncing movements to stretch the muscle (not recommended) Static Stre tching – involves gently and slowly moving into the stretch position and holding it Activity levels tend to decrease with age What is the age range for the greatest increase in health club memberships? 18-34 increase 33% 33-54 increase 34% What are the latest findings from the latest Surgeon General's Report? The focus seems to be on the prevention of suicide What president established the President's Council of Youth Fitness? Dwight D. Eisenhower Anthropometric Concerned with the measurement of the human body. Length, width, diameter, circumference, and surface area Galloping Similar to sliding but performed in a forward direction. One foot leads in the forward direction. After the lead foot steps the rear foot follows quickly.The stepping leg is always the lead leg. Skipping Combination of a step and a hop alternating feet after each step-hop. Hopping Involves forcefully pushing off the ground from one foot, a brief suspension in the air, and landing on the same foot. Leapi ng Similar to the run, long step forward to cover distance or to go over an obstacle. Exaggerated running step. Biomechanics The study of the action of external and internal forces on the living body, especially on the skeletal system. Goals The result or achievement toward which effort is directed; aim; end Mission Statements An official document that sets out the goals, purpose, and work of an organization.Objectives Something that one's efforts or actions are intended to attain or accomplish; purpose; goal; target Threshold of Training Minimum level of exercise needed to achieve desired benefits. ACSM American College of Sports Medicine 1954 group of 11 physicians founded the Federation of Sports Medicine later became the ACSM Acceleration Increase of speed or velocity Principle of Conservation of Movement An object in motion stays in motion Exercise Science deals with the study of immediate and long term effects of physical activity on the human body. The how and why the human b ody responds to physical activity is also a focus. Exercise Physiology The scientific study of the acute and chronic metabolic responses of the human body to exercise, including biochemical and physiologic changes in the heart and skeletal muscles.Quantitative Analysis The testing of a substance or mixture to determine the amounts and proportions of its chemical constituents. Ergogenic Aids are any external influences that can be determined to enhance performance in high- pharmacological aids, physiological aids, nutritional aids (sports supplements), and psychological aids. Aerobic (of an organism or tissue) requiring the presence of air or free oxygen for life. Work Exertion or effort directed to produce or accomplish something; labor; toil Static Equalibrium the ability of an individual to adjust to displacements of his or her center of gravity while maintaining a constant base of support.Motor Learning Is the study of the acquisition of motor skills as a result of practice and e xperience. Leve rs A mechanical device used to produce a turning motion about a fixed point or axis. Lever consists of a fulcrum, a force arm, and a weight or resistance arm. Wellness The quality or state of being healthy in body and mind, especially as the result of deliberate effort. Scheme Theory 1975 Schmidt's theory that proposed the idea of generalized motor program. The idea that movement patterns such a kicking or throwing could be generalized to a variety of sports and settings.

Book Report of Good to Great by Jim Collins Essay example

Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap... and Others Dont By Jim Collins Can you identify one company that had changed from being good to being great around you? Jim Collins, the author of Good to Great, is a student and teacher of enduring great companies. In order to make this book, Mr. Collins started his research with 1,435 good companies. Then, he examined their performance over 40 years, to later on, find the 11 companies that became great. The purpose of this book is to make us see that nearly all-operating prescriptions for creating large-scale corporate change are nothing but myths and that changes do not happen from one day to another by a miracle, the change from good to great is the result of a successful plan who†¦show more content†¦In this example he describes that in order to fulfill the bus you fist need to get the right people in, and then you get the wrong people off the bus, then you need to position the right people in the right seats, and last you need to figure out where you want to drive that bus. He relates this with an organization because a company needs to focus to whom they are paying, not how. His suggestion is to analyze a person’s characteristic, work ethic, intelligence, and dedication before deeply analyzing practical skills. Collins believe that companies focus too much on what to do and his recommendation is for companies to concentrate on what to do, what not do, and what to stop doing. â€Å"No matter how dramatic the end result, the good-to-great transformations never happened in one fell swoop. There was no defining action, no grand program, no one killer innovation, no solitary lucky break†¦ Good to great comes about by a cumulative process†¦that adds up to sustained and spectacular results†; this was a quote he said in this wonderful book, a quote that says the reality of businesses nowadays, a quote that for us defined in short words the name of this book and the research Collins made. Collins illustrates a persuasive profile of what it takes to be the leader of not a good but a great organization in the modern day. He also demonstrates the development of successful organizations as a consequence of ethical behavior rather than despiteShow MoreRelatedWhat Key Aspects Set Apart Successful Companies?1275 Words   |  6 Pages1. Collins, Jim (2001). Good to Great. Ney York, NY. Harper Business Good To Great is Jim Collins’ most famous book. In this book Collins and his research team analyze and compare numerous corporations in an attempt to identify what key aspects set apart successful companies. He developed five aspects of organizational success and I will be making references to those points. 2. Collins, Jim (2011). Great by Choice. Ney York, NY. Harper Business Great By Choice is another of Jim Collins’ books. ThisRead MoreEssay about Wells Fargo Financial Analysis1348 Words   |  6 Pagessurprise, a huge chunk of their thick annual report for 2002 was an honest listing of all the threatening factors that stand in the company?s way rather than its exceptional rankings in its sector. In this paper, we will focus specifically on Wells Fargo?s leadership, company culture, SWOT analysis, and financial performance analysis. We will try to link our findings to Jim Collins?s book as a way to prove that the company has really made the jump from good to great. Charismatic Leadership The CEO DickRead MoreGSCM588 Major Paper Outline Carlton654 Words   |  3 Pagesother organizations compete to be like or to try to immolate to lead in their particular industry. Macy’s Inc. has great leadership and brings about great talent within its organization. Macy’s Inc. formed a great strong partnership to form the powerhouse of today. Sometimes doing business solo will eventually wipe organizations out; even if the business has great customer service, great quality and a low retention. Macy’s Inc. is pretty much consistent with quality and customer service but we allRead MoreThe Critical Leadership Problem2313 Words   |  10 Pagesfunction and we do that by influence. Leadership is the process of influencing people. This is a fundamental concept found in ADP 6-22 and ADRP 6-22. While influence might be the essence of leadership, it is not the starting point. The unit Call Report indicated that there was a potential problem within the culture of the organization. The ability to communicate appropriately is an essential component for effective leadership. Inappropriate use of communication was one of the 56th HBCT’s majorRead MoreGenerating High Revenue in an Organization3084 Words   |  12 Pagestypes of motivation and how it works with each skill level of people. The videos and statements by Daniel Pink, Professor Jim Collins and Kathy Schofield taken in this context give an in-depth insight into the importance motivation and self motivating environment. 2. Analysis of the videos and the statements †¢ Drive –Daniel Pink Daniel Pink is the author of five popular books which focus on the changing workplace. In Dan Pink’s video about the drive he critically analyses the traditional thinkingRead MoreLeadership Manifesto3431 Words   |  14 Pages13 REFERENCES 14 ------------------------------------------------- INTRODUCTION According to a number of different sources a manifesto can be defined as a statement that publicly declares the intentions, views and motives of the issuer. This report is a personal manifesto that outlines my thoughts on the topic of leadership. The topic of leadership has been debated over endlessly this year. We have discussed what the difference is between transactional and transformational leadership, theRead MoreQuality Improvement, Patient Safety, And Cost Containment1820 Words   |  8 Pages(KPMG Healthcare Pharmaceutical Institute, 2011). The purpose of the paper is to discuss a HCO’s transformation challenge, its subsystem within a larger system, its culture and climate, its leadership style, its assessment based on Collin’s Good to Great, and its readiness for change in today’s complex environment. Challenges of Transformation The current healthcare system is no long a simple unit where a physician could singly make management decisions for the majority of the patients. DifferentRead MoreProject Management : Organizations Overcome Common Problems And Challenges Of Managing It Projects1770 Words   |  8 Pagesproject management is able to help large organisations overcome common problems and challenges of managing IT projects. Introduction Project management has become a means of remaining competitive and deliver results consistently for businesses, a report carried out by the Economist Intelligence Unit mentioned roughly eighty percent of global executives believed having project management as a core competency helped them remain competitive during recession period (Gale, 2009, p.2). Organisations haveRead MoreEssay on Why the Death Penalty Should Be Terminated3070 Words   |  13 Pagesstatistics and expert opinions on all three of the aforementioned grounds it can be clearly shown that the death penalty should be abolished once and for all.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The cost benefit analysis is an all-important aspect of the pragmatic argument. Be it good or ill, modern society is preoccupied with money and many people may support a system on the grounds that it is simply more cost efficient than an offered alternative. It has been the commonly held belief of many that costs for a lengthy prison termRead MoreA Transformational and Servant Leader: Mother Teresa of Calcutta3634 Words   |  15 Pagesamong them†. She treated it as a direct order from God saying that â€Å"to fail would have been to break her faith†. She began her missionary work in 1948 by venturing out into the slums and tending to the needs of the impoverished and starving. Her good works gained the attention of many quickly and even the Prime Minister at the time came to her to express his appreciation. When Mother Teresa first began her venture she was having a difficult time adjusting. She was herself very poor and had to